As the Russia-Ukraine conflict continues, Russia''''s oil infrastructure remains under threat from attacks, adding to volatility in Russia''''s refined product exports.
Our latest briefing considers the impact of the European Union''s latest sanctions targeting Russia''s energy and banking industries, and what it means for international relations
On Janu, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (“ OFAC ”) imposed new Russia-related sanctions restrictions that target Russia''s
Our latest briefing considers the impact of the European Union''s latest sanctions targeting Russia''s energy and banking industries,
Recent research published in “Spatial Economics” sheds light on the economic ramifications of sanctions imposed on Russian energy exports. The study, led by Natalya
What are the EU sanctions for the energy sector and products? Our tracker keeps you updated on existing and new restrictive measures.
Russian seaborne oil revenues decline for the fourth straight month, but crude oil prices hover above the price cap By Isaac Levi,
That metric lags the per-capita average of $2,700 in 2023. Russia''s Top 10 Exports The following export product groups represent the highest dollar value in Russian global shipments during
As oil product imports into the EU are allowed until Febru, Russian exporters could also make up for the drop in crude oil
By the autumn of 2027, as maple leaves once again redden the banks of the Rhine, an energy era that has lasted half a century will
Analytical Framework This paper is the combined work of three authors who have all spent decades covering the Russian energy sector and economy. Vitaly Yermakov, James
The US, UK, and EU all prohibited the import of seaborne crude oil and refined petroleum products from Russia during the first year of the war in Ukraine. In addition to the
Who is buying Russia''s fossil fuels? Coal: From 5 December 2022 until the end of March 2025, China purchased 44% of all of Russia''s
Russian exports of seaborne crude rose to highest volumes since May 2023, as revenues rose for second straight month By Vaibhav
Yet Europe remains wary of Russia and has a broad target to halt all Russian oil and gas imports by 2027, making the return to pre-war energy supplies unlikely even if
The Council and the European Parliament reached a provisional deal on the REPowerEU regulation to gradually phase out Russian gas imports, with the aim of ending
The development of Russia''s oil refining industry has long been focused on exports. Russia produces up to 15
The European Union agreed Wednesday to phase out Russian natural gas imports by late 2027 as part of an effort to end the bloc''s decade-long dependency on Russian energy.
Russia has implemented various export bans and restrictions on certain goods to protect national security, stabilize domestic markets, and comply with international sanctions. These measures
Who is buying Russia''s fossil fuels? Coal: From 5 December 2022 until the end of March 2025, China purchased 44% of all of Russia''s coal exports. India (19%), Turkey (11%),
By Vaibhav Raghunandan, Europe-Russia Analyst and Research Writer, and Luke Wickenden, Energy Analyst While Russian
Authors: Vaibhav Raghunandan and Petras Katinas Russian fossil fuel revenues drop to lowest levels since invasion, despite a significant increase in revenues from coal Key
Russia has implemented various export bans and restrictions on certain goods to protect national security, stabilize domestic markets, and comply
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